Eczema

Overview

Eczema is a common, non-contagious skin condition causing dry, itchy patches. Treatments help manage symptoms, but no cure. It is a dermatitis-related skin inflammation condition. Eczema is very common and can affect anyone regardless of age. You are at a higher risk if you have a family history or suffer from the following: dermatitis, allergies, hay fever, and asthma. Eczema can appear on any part of the body including the genitals.

Types Of Eczema

There are various types of eczema which include:

Atopic eczema

Neurodermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis

Contact dermatitis

Dyshidrotic eczema

Nummular eczema

Causes Of Eczema

Some causes of eczema include:

• environmental triggers (such as smoke, pollen, soaps, and fragrances, weather conditions, irritants, and allergens )
• triggers from foods (such as nuts and dairy)
• Emotional triggers (such as stress, depression and anxiety)
• Weak immune system
• Yor gene

 

Symptoms Of Eczema

The symptoms of eczema include the following:

• skin flushing
• swelling
• Itchy skin
• Scaly and dry skin
• Crusty skin
• Bumps on the skin.

What Does Eczema Rash Look Like On Different Skin tones?

Eczema rash varies in appearance for each individual. For instance, if you have a light skin tone, eczema rash may appear purple, red, or pink but if you have a dark skin tone, eczema rash can look brown, purple, or gray.

How Is Eczema Diagnosed?

Eczema can be diagnosed through a thorough physical check by a medical professional. Tests  (such as allergy test, blood test, and skin biopsy) can also be carried out on you in order to rule out the possibility of other medical conditions. You may be referred to a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

 Treatment For Eczema

Treatment for eczema depends on the cause of the eczema and what worsens the symptoms. Treatments include:

• Applying gentle skin moisturizers when your skin is dry. Always apply your moisturizers on damp skin after bath.
• Avoid triggers that can make your condition worse.
• Taking oral medications (such as anti-inflammatory medicines, antihistamines or corticosteroids) can help reduce itchiness and swelling.
• Light therapy can help you enhance the look of your skin and get rid of blemishes.
• Always apply your topical medications (such as topical steroids) as advised.
• Immunosuppressive medications help to regulate how your immune system works.
• Try herbal remedies

Moisturizers That Can Treat Eczema

Choosing the right moisturizer can help in the treatment of eczema. The following tips can help you in choosing the right moisturizer:

• Fragrance- and dye-free, as well as hypoallergenic moisturizers
• Moisturizers that are soft or suitable for delicate skin.
• Moisturizers that contain petroleum jelly or mineral oil
• Moisturizers without preservatives and stabilizers.

Note: you can also use lipids and ceramides to strengthen your skin’s barrier.

How To Prevent Eczema

• Moisturize your skin regularly or when dry.
• Do not allow your skin to dry after bathing before applying your moisturizer.
• If dry air dries your skin, use a humidifier.
• Manage your mental and emotional health.
• Bathe or shower with warm (not hot) water.
• Take enough fluids especially water regularly to stay hydrated.
• Wear clothes made of cotton and other natural materials. Wool, synthetic, and silk fabrics can cause skin irritation.
• Avoid tight-fitting clothes.

Complications From Eczema

Possible complications from eczema include:

• fluid -filled blisters caused by weeping eczema
• Infected eczema: fungus, virus, and bacteria can break through your skin and cause an infection.

Symptoms Of Eczema Complications

You may notice the following symptoms if you are having complications from eczema:

• A clear to yellow fluid oozing from your skin’s blisters.
• Fever and chills.
• Pain
• swelling

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